Imagined Existence
The artist Rui Pimenta has created a series of work that incredibly resembles various forms of cells and life. By using artistic tools, such as paint, he recreates his own ideas of life, or at least the beginning of it. This representation of biological cells can seem revolting to some, and fascinating to others. We don’t know what life  these cells represent, because they are the creation of the artist.It is like staring at the essence of art; an art piece is created by an artist, given life. One can only imagine what evolutionary track this piece would take, if it truly was a biological element.Examples of some of Rui’s work can be viewed at the Galerie St-Laurent + Hill on 293 Dalhousie St.-Anna Paluch

Imagined Existence

The artist Rui Pimenta has created a series of work that incredibly resembles various forms of cells and life. By using artistic tools, such as paint, he recreates his own ideas of life, or at least the beginning of it. This representation of biological cells can seem revolting to some, and fascinating to others. We don’t know what life  these cells represent, because they are the creation of the artist.

It is like staring at the essence of art; an art piece is created by an artist, given life. One can only imagine what evolutionary track this piece would take, if it truly was a biological element.

Examples of some of Rui’s work can be viewed at the Galerie St-Laurent + Hill on 293 Dalhousie St.

-Anna Paluch

Enrico Dini and 3-D Printing

Since 2006, the ease and accessibility of 3-D printing to the general public has significantly increased. This quickly developing technology allows anyone with a basic knowledge of computer modeling programs to realize their own designs in the 3-dimensional world with little skill needed in manufacturing the finish project. Although the price tag of these machines can still cause a heart to stop, the price will continue to drop like all new technologies. Alternatives such as subscription based 3-D printer co-ops also have begun to form,  allow paying members access to machines, as well as helpful workshops (check out Ottawa’s Artengine Open Workshops!). These household printers can be fitted to print a number of materials, primarily an assortments of plastics in varying colours and qualities. These are heated into a liquid and printed through a nozzle. The plastic dries very quickly and subsequent layers are printed one over the last, gradually building the form from the base up. 
One architect has taken a special interest in the idea. Enrico Dini believes that the future of not only architecture, but also the very way we construct buildings will be based around 3-D printing. To put it simply, he has taken personal size 3-D printers and blown them up to a size capable of printing forms large enough to live in. Instead of heating up plastic to print small plastic jewelry or figures, he prints a specially made adhesive onto sand. Once a layer is printed he sweeps over the still wet compound another layer of sand. Repeat this process several thousand times and voila: you have a sedimentary settlement. The results of Dini’s hard work create an elegant structure evocative of the natural elements and processes that formed well-known settings like Manneport in France that so enthralled Monet. Dini gives his buildings an organic quality that is unrivalled, equally in part to the materials and process. If it were not for the placement of windows and doors you might think it was a natural formation made of limestone, battered by wind and air for centuries. 
The technology remains far from perfect, as structures over two storeys have not fully been realized. No doubt the ideas of Dini have contributed greatly to the burgeoning field. Dini’s efforts have accelerated discussion on the materials and sustainability of human habitation, and perhaps he will be the immortalized as the first in a long line of 3-D print architects.
- Daniel Cairns

Cummulus, Art that Tackles Environmental Challenges

In Le Laboratoire, Argentine architect and artist Ciro Najle and his team draw inspiration from the form and function of nature in their design of systems water uptake, Cummulus. An elaborate and moving sculpture, Cummulus is a bold engagement of both artistic and scientific dialogue.

Developed using computer-numerical technology and idealized using crochet and wool, Cummulus creatively tackles the challenges of global water distribution. Visually, in its elegant waves of extravagant crocheting, Cummulus is a sophisticated abstraction of the clouds. More technically, on the other hand, Cummulus is a “fog-collecting net” that captures moisture in the atmosphere from which it can be recycled into usable water, giving Cummulus a practical importance in the environmental concerns of water access.

Najle’s work not only aesthetically engages, but also interestingly treads the overlap of art and science, design and technology. Such overlap, as we might have come to sense, is one that may be potentially productive today as we gear for the future.

- Carrie Chui

Cove, 2013 Amaranthine Chartreuse, 2013

Paper Reefs

Some artists use materials related to the subjects they paint when creating art pieces, but artist Amy Eisenfeld Genser doesn’t pick up found object at her local beach when she creates her reef pieces. She takes pieces of coloured paper, rolls them up, and positions them in a way that the final outcome looks like a natural formation of barnacles or sea sponge.

Her pieces are visually mesmerizing, with a hint of something magical! It is like entering into a new world when you look at her work. The mosaic of shapes and colours created by the rolled paper, juxtaposed onto an already painted canvas, stimulates the senses. The artist herself claims her work is both irregular and ordered, using texture to mimic natural motifs.

It is amazing how paper, a material traditionally made from trees, can be manipulated to recreate the basic structures of a reef, which to some, may be considered a tree of the sea. Nature once again creates a connection within itself through art practices.

-Anna Paluch

Kyle Bean for Men’s Health


Check out the most recent work by UK artist and designer Kyle Bean commissioned for Men’s Health Magazine. In his characteristically simple style, Bean poetically illustrates the mind-matter relationship by combining a common image and unconventional materials. At once visually pleasing and thematically meaningful, Bean’s work is able to incite big questions with only a little reworking of everyday images.

Follow Bean’s work at his website here.

- Erin Saunders

New Technology in Bill Viola’s Art

American artist Bill Viola (born 1951) has been on the forefront of video art since the 1970s. Raised in New York City, as a young child he nearly drowned, an experience he describes “…the most beautiful world I’ve ever seen in my life.” After studying and working as a video technician in Syracause Viola moved on to become a pioneering artist in his field. One of his most recent creations, Ocean Without A Shore, from 2007, installed in the small Church of San Gallo in Italy for the Venice Biennale, featured camera technology that allowed for a single string of video to change from low definition/grayscale into full colour/high definition. Viola’s themes often include his fascination (likely from his near-death experience) with water. Using again highly sophisticated technology (created just for Viola’s piece) to create a literal clear glass-like wall of water, his models walk through the feature in low-def and emerge into crystal clear colour. Three vertical screens were installed above three altars, signifying the passing of life into death, and the idea of rebirth. What better place to portray life and death than in the setting of a chapel? Viola’s work achieved high critical acclaim; in this tiny chapel nearly hidden in the Italian city, capable of holding less than 50 people at one time, Ocean Without A Shore gained over 60,000 visitors during its installation. Attached below is a “Tate Shots” interview with the artist about his inspiration and the amount of work required this particular piece.

YouTube Video - Ocean Without A Shore, 2007, Interview

See more of Viola’s works here

- Rose Ekins

Connections: The Tree of Life and Death

Connections are everywhere, be they symbolic or literal. Every connection has its purpose, from the tiny fibers of an adult human fibroblast cell, which connects (or adheres) to extracellular matrixes, to trees, with their deep roots, connecting themselves to the ground. See, even these two seemingly different objects, with their own unique connections, can also find a way to be connected to each other. A photograph of a network of adult human fibroblast cells looks oddly similar to that of a pink tree (taken by Heather Champ) found in San Francisco, but, where the cells actually help produce more cells, more life, the pink tree is in fact, dead. It can no longer grow or blossom, like the cells in their own way. That does not mean this tree cannot still be admired aesthetically in some way.

An unknown artist, upon hearing of the death of the tree, decided to give it new life by transforming it into a small but significant urban art piece. Though it was taken down not long after, it shows that even when dead, natural objects such as trees can still be used to make beautiful art.

So artists go one step further, and create art long after a tree has been cut down and transformed into a new object; a piece of paper. Artist Emma Taylor creates a series of work called “From Within A Book” where she takes pages of a book and sculpts various scenes, such as a stork carrying a baby or a person reading a book. One work that particularly stands out is that of a large tree, coming out from between two pages. It reminded me of the pink tree, and even of the fibroblast cells.  Like the pink tree, the tree used to make the pages is long dead, but the artist has taken the pages, connecting them together like cells, to create a new tree.

Though not truly living, it is an echo of its former self, and yet, still as beautiful. The tree seems to be one of few natural objects that can be beautiful and inspiring in both life and death.

-Anna Paluch

Interconnectivity of Ranjani Shettar’s Just a bit more, 2005-2006


At my first meeting with Shettar’s expansive and delicate hanging sculpture, the art historian in me made the immediate connection to Eva Hesse’s similar hanging pieces created in the 1960’s. But then I thought, let’s move past just a simple theoretical comparative discussion of the two works and examine Just a bit more singularly. What I was surprised to discover was my own train of thought and the significance of my internal connections being made mirrored in the interconnectivity of the delicate coloured beeswax balls linked together by the fine tea-stained thread. As you read this article, you are making your own connections—perhaps also to Hesse’s work since I brought attention to it, or perhaps another artwork, or even the complexity of all the connections of the piece akin to DNA or our network of synaps in the brain. Also, there can be an argument made for the work’s representation of technology and its ability to be a vehicle to connect people around the world; not only in terms of social media and its ability to transmit and spread information quickly, but at a more basic level of pure communication from one to another. As Shettar is from Bangalore, India, an epicentre of technological education and innovation, it is interesting to also view this piece as a representation of the impact of technology on society and our incessant obsession to stay connected to each other. 

It is this process of making our own connections and building an infinite train of thought as we experience the piece that I find rather poignant to the work. All of these connections work quite beautifully as our own unique thought processes are visually represented in the work we are pondering and experiencing. What is particularly interesting to note is how the artist leaves it up to the viewer to take away what they will from her piece rather than thrust upon the audience a set meaning or significance of the work. Rather than being concerned about deconstructing the piece by  unravelling high level theory or peeling back the layers to get at the essence of the piece, Shettar allows the viewer to simply experience the piece and take what they will from their own unique journey and relation to the work. We can find similar theory in the modern untitled abstracted paintings that leave the viewer to find their own conclusions…but that is just a bit more contemplative connection to continue the train of thought…

-Katlin Rogers

You can find more information on Ranjani Shettar here on the MoMA library resources website.

Call for Interns

Art & Science Journal is currently accepting applications for summer Content Interns in our new office space in Ottawa.

Driven by a talented team of Staff Writers and Contributors, Art & Science Journal is a biannual publication and website focused on art works concerned with science, nature, and technology. Our mission is to promote, explore, and inspire the wonder that occurs when art and science collide. We strive to be an informative and engaging resource for educators, students, and artscience enthusiasts alike. 

Our 2 Content Interns will be crucial contributors to a very exciting Art & Science Journal project launching in September 2013. 

Intern Responsibilities: 
- Research and develop content for the aforementioned Art & Science Journal project. 
- Fact check and proofread content for the Project.
- Participate in editorial development and attend regular Staff Meetings. 
- Write a weekly column on artandsciencejournal.com
- Offer editorial support to the Editor-in-Chief and Project Manager. 
- Text based social media participation. 

Our Interns will be expected to devote a minimum of 10 hours per week to the Project, 5 of which will be completed in the office in collaboration with the Project Manager and Editor-in-Chief. The internship will run from June 3 - August 30, 2013. 

This is an excellent opportunity for university and college students and recent graduates in the Ottawa-Gatineau region to gain valuable editorial and research experience and be part of an exciting new project at Art & Science Journal. Our internships are unpaid, but students may arrange to complete the internship for course credit at their respected university or college. 

To apply, please send your C.V. and two samples of written work (short articles, article pitches for Art & Science Journal, or class essays) to the Project Manager at victorianolte@artandsciencejournal.com. Samples should not exceed 1,000 words in length. 

All applications are due by midnight on Tuesday May 7, 2013. Qualified applicants will be contacted for an interview, to be held the week of May 13 - 17. 

Thank you for your interest in Art & Science Journal! Good luck!

Victoria Nolte

ART + COM: Manta Rhei

Founded in 1988 by a group of designers, scientists, artists, and technicians, ART + COM is a company committed to the exploration of new media and technology. The company designs and executes commissioned projects for clients such as the German Salt Museum, the BMW Museum, and Autostadt Wolfsburg. Based in Berlin, ART + COM relies on both the content of their projects and cutting edge technology to produce commissions that establish new innovative boundaries between the fields of art, design, science, and technology.

Manta Rhei (2012) is ART + COM’s newest completed project. A collaboration between ART + COM and light fixture manufacturer Selux, “Manta Rhei merges physical movement and light choreography for a new kind of luminaire, the first to be based in OLED technology.” 

More than a simple light installation, Manta Rhei is a performance of impressive choreography and machinery. Composed of sets of ten OLEDs which are attached to fourteen 1.2m flexible metal “lamellae,” the installation shifts with the aid of motors hidden in the ceiling. Each motor can be controlled individually, allowing each set of lamellae to perform patterns of prescribed motion. 

Suspended from the ceiling, Manta Rhei looks like a large-scale Minimalist sculpture, a testament to its design aesthetic. However, the individual movements of each metal lamel allow the entire installation to appear as if it is moving though the air. This important design feature provides the added element of functionality that blurs the line between art, design, and technology. Manta Rhei is as functional as a light source as it is a breathtaking art/tech installation. 

For more information about Manta Rhei and other projects by ART + COM, please visit their website here

Victoria Nolte